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Restrict the search for
isosorbide mononitrate
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There is one exact (name or code) match for isosorbide mononitrate
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2018)
Source:
ANDA207141
(2018)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Spirit of Glyceryl Trinitrate U.S.P.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Pentaerythritol tetranitrate is an organic nitrate that has been used for the treatment of angina pectoris. Upon administration, the drug undergoes exstensive metabolism to NO which causes vasodilation and the relaxation of smooth muscle cells. The compound belongs to a familiy of explosive substances and may be used accordingly.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2018)
Source:
ANDA207141
(2018)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Spirit of Glyceryl Trinitrate U.S.P.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Pentaerythritol tetranitrate is an organic nitrate that has been used for the treatment of angina pectoris. Upon administration, the drug undergoes exstensive metabolism to NO which causes vasodilation and the relaxation of smooth muscle cells. The compound belongs to a familiy of explosive substances and may be used accordingly.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2009)
Source:
NDA022387
(2009)
Source URL:
First approved in 2002
Source:
NDA021272
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Treprostinil (marketed under the trade names Remodulin for infusion) is a vasodilator that is used for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a disease in which blood pressure is abnormally high in the arteries between the heart and lungs. PAH is characterized by symptoms of shortness of breath during physical exertion. The condition can ultimately lead to heart failure. Treprostinil is a potent oral antiplatelet agent. The major pharmacologic actions of treprostinil are direct vasodilation of pulmonary and systemic arterial vascular beds and inhibition of platelet aggregation. In animals, the vasodilatory effects reduce right and left ventricular afterload and increase cardiac output and stroke volume. Other studies have shown that treprostinil causes a dose-related negative inotropic and lusitropic effect. No major effects on cardiac conduction have been observed. Treprostinil had high affinity for the Prostaglandin D2 receptor (DP1), Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype (EP2) and Prostaglandin D2 receptor (IP) receptors (Ki 4.4, 3.6 and 32 nM, respectively), low affinity for EP1 and EP4 receptors and even lower affinity for EP3, Prostaglandin F (FP) and thromboxane (TP) receptors. Treprostinil has demonstrated a unique effect on PPAR gamma, a transcription factor important in vascular pathogenesis as a mediator of proliferation, inflammation and apoptosis. Through a complementary, yet cyclic AMP-independent pathway, treprostinil activates PPARs, another mechanism that contributes to the anti-growth benefits of the prostacyclin class.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2008)
Source:
NDA022260
(2008)
Source URL:
First approved in 1995
Source:
NDA020444
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Epoprostenol (marketed as FLOLAN, VELETRI) is a prostaglandin that is a powerful vasodilator and inhibits platelet aggregation. Epoprostenol (PGI2, PGX, prostacyclin), a metabolite of arachidonic acid, is a naturally occurring prostaglandin with potent vasodilatory activity and inhibitory activity of platelet
aggregation. FLOLAN (epoprostenol sodium) for Injection is a sterile sodium salt formulated for intravenous (IV) administration. Epoprostenol has two major pharmacological actions: (1) direct vasodilation of pulmonary and systemic arterial vascular beds, and (2) inhibition of platelet aggregation. In animals, the vasodilatory effects reduce right and left ventricular afterload and increase cardiac output and stroke volume. The effect of epoprostenol on heart rate in animals varies with dose. At low doses, there is vagally mediated brudycardia, but at higher doses, epoprostenol causes reflex tachycardia in response to direct vasodilation and hypotension. No major effects on cardiac conduction have been observed. Additional pharmacologic effects of epoprostenol in animals include bronchodilation, inhibition of gastric acid secretion, and decreased gastric emptying. No available chemical assay is sufficiently sensitive and specific to assess the in vivo human pharmacokinetics of epoprostenol. FLOLAN is indicated for the long-term intravenous treatment of primary pulmonary hypertension and pulmonary hypertension associated with the scleroderma spectrum of disease in NYHA Class III and Class IV patients who do not respond adequately to conventional therapy.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2012)
Source:
ANDA091623
(2012)
Source URL:
First approved in 1947
Source:
BEROCCA PN by ROCHE
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Thiamine, also known as vitamin B1, plays a key role in the human metabolism. It is present in many dietary sources such as meats, eggs, fish, beans and peas, nuts, and whole grains. Upon administration thiamine is converted by thiamine
pyrophosphokinase-1 (TPK1) to the active form, thiamine pyrophosphate, which serves as a cofactor for enzymes involved in the TCA cycle and the non-oxidative part of the pentose phosphate pathway. The lack of thiamine may cause the thiamine deficiency. The classical syndrome caused primarily by thiamine deficiency in humans is beriberi, however, symptoms of thiamine deficiency also include congestive heart failure, metabolic acidosis, confusion, ataxia and seizures. Thiamine is a component of many vitamin complexes, which are approved for the treatmen and prevention of general vitamin deficiency, including the thiamine deficiency.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2018)
Source:
ANDA207141
(2018)
Source URL:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Spirit of Glyceryl Trinitrate U.S.P.
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
Pentaerythritol tetranitrate is an organic nitrate that has been used for the treatment of angina pectoris. Upon administration, the drug undergoes exstensive metabolism to NO which causes vasodilation and the relaxation of smooth muscle cells. The compound belongs to a familiy of explosive substances and may be used accordingly.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:abrucomstat [INN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:beclotiamine [INN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Beclotiamine (or chloroethyl thiamine) had been studied for veterinary and showed anticoccidial activity against Eimeria tenella, although metabolites and related substances were inactive. Information about the nowadays application of this compound is not available.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
USAN:ETHONAM NITRATE [USAN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:pentrinitrol [INN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Pentrinitrol is a metabolite of pentaerythritol tetranitrate. It has been introduced as an antianginal agent for man. Pentrinitrol decrease myocardial oxygen consumption and have a relatively long duration of action. The pharmacologic effects of pentrinitrol are similar to those of nitroglycerin. However, the duration of action of pentrinitrol is longer. Pentrinitrol produced lower pre-exercise systolic blood pressures and systolic blood pressures at point of angina. Pentrinitrol should permit patients to have fewer episodes of angina pectoris resulting from minor increases in physical activity. The same protection may also exist against angina pectoris produced by psychic stress. However, patients should still be cautioned against physical activity or psychic stress that ordinarily provokes angina pectoris.
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